1. As you set your sights on the Haryana Teacher Eligibility Test (HTET) in 2023, it's crucial to delve into the subject of "Motion in One Dimension." This fundamental topic is a key component of the HTET curriculum, and mastering it is essential for success in the exam. To aid you on your journey, we've meticulously designed a comprehensive set of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) tailored to the HTET 2023 syllabus. In this blog post, we'll explore these MCQs, covering essential concepts related to motion in one dimension, while also integrating on-page SEO techniques to optimize your learning experience. Together, let's embark on the path to HTET success!
1. 1. Which
of the following quantities is a scalar?
a) Velocity
b) Speed
c) Acceleration
d) Displacement
2.
If
an object is moving with a constant speed, which of the following is true?
a) Its
velocity is constant.
b) Its
acceleration is zero.
c) Its
displacement is zero.
d) Its
position is not changing.
3.
What
is the SI unit of acceleration?
a) Meters
per second (m/s)
b) Meters
per second squared (m/s^2)
c) Kilograms
per meter (kg/m)
d) Kilograms
per second (kg/s)
4.
If
an object moves in a straight line and covers equal distances in equal intervals
of time, it is said to have:
a) Constant
velocity
b) Constant
speed
c) Constant
acceleration
d) Variable
velocity
5.
Which
of the following equations represents uniformly accelerated motion?
a) s
= ut + 1/2at^2
b) v
= u + at
c) v
= u + 2as
d) s
= ut + vt
6.
An
object is thrown vertically upward. What is the direction of its acceleration
during its upward motion?
a) Upward
b) Downward
c) Zero
d) It
varies with time
7.
If
a car travels 100 meters north in 20 seconds and then returns 100 meters south
in 10 seconds, what is the average speed of the car for the entire journey?
a) 5
m/s
b) 7.5
m/s
c) 10
m/s
d) 15
m/s
8.
A
train accelerates from rest at a rate of 2 m/s^2 for 10 seconds. What is its
final velocity?
a) 10
m/s
b) 20
m/s
c) 30
m/s
d) 40
m/s
9.
If
an object moves with a constant velocity, what can be said about its acceleration?
a) It
is zero.
b) It
is negative.
c) It
is increasing.
d) It
is decreasing.
10. Which of the following statements
is true about displacement and distance traveled by an object?
a) Displacement
is always greater than distance traveled.
b) Distance
traveled is always greater than displacement.
c) Displacement
and distance traveled are always equal.
d) Displacement
and distance traveled may have different values.
11. A car accelerates uniformly from
rest at a rate of 4 m/s^2 for 5 seconds. What is the distance it travels during
this time?
a) 5
meters
b) 10
meters
c) 20
meters
d) 40
meters
12. If an object is in free fall near
the surface of the Earth, what is the magnitude of its acceleration?
a) 9.8
m/s^2
b) 6.67
x 10^-11 m^3/kg/s^2
c) 3
x 10^8 m/s
d) 0
m/s^2
13. A stone is dropped from a height.
After 2 seconds, what is the stone's velocity?
a) 0
m/s
b) 9.8
m/s downward
c) 19.6
m/s downward
d) It
cannot be determined with the given information.
14. Which of the following graphs
represents uniform motion?
a) A
straight line with a constant slope
b) A
parabolic curve
c) A
sinusoidal curve
d) An
exponential curve
15. When an object is in motion with a
constant speed, what can be said about its velocity?
a) It
is constant.
b) It
is increasing.
c) It
is decreasing.
d) It
is changing direction continuously.
16. If a car is moving with a velocity
of 30 m/s eastward and then changes its velocity to 20 m/s westward, what is
the change in velocity?
a) 10
m/s eastward
b) 10
m/s westward
c) 50
m/s eastward
d) 50
m/s westward
17. What is the acceleration of an
object moving in a straight line with a decreasing velocity?
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Zero
d) Constant
18. If an object covers equal distances
in equal intervals of time, what type of motion is it exhibiting?
a) Uniform
motion
b) Non-uniform
motion
c) Random
motion
d) Accelerated
motion
19. A ball is thrown vertically upward
with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. What is the maximum height it reaches
before falling back down?
a) 10
m
b) 20
m
c) 40
m
d) 80
m
20. Which of the following is a correct
expression for average velocity over a given time interval?
a) Δx/Δt
b) Δt/Δx
c) Δv/Δt
d) Δt/Δv
21. An object is moving in a straight line
with a constant speed. What can be said about its acceleration?
a) It
is zero.
b) It
is positive.
c) It
is negative.
d) It
varies with time.
22. If an object travels 100 meters in
10 seconds and then returns to its starting point in the next 10 seconds, what
is its average speed for the entire trip?
a) 5
m/s
b) 10
m/s
c) 15
m/s
d) 20
m/s
23. Which of the following equations
represents the relationship between velocity and time for uniformly accelerated
motion?
a) v
= u + at
b) v
= u + 2as
c) v
= u + 2at
d) v
= u + at^2
24. A car starts from rest and
accelerates at a rate of 2 m/s^2. How long will it take for the car to reach a
speed of 20 m/s?
a) 5
seconds
b) 10
seconds
c) 15
seconds
d) 20
seconds
25. If an object is in free fall near
the surface of the Earth and we neglect air resistance, how does its velocity change
with time?
a) It
decreases linearly.
b) It
increases linearly.
c) It
remains constant.
d) It
increases with time squared.
26. A train travels from point A to
point B at a constant speed of 60 km/h and returns from point B to point A at a
constant speed of 80 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire round trip?
a) 40
km/h
b) 50
km/h
c) 60
km/h
d) 70
km/h
27. If an object moves with a constant
acceleration of -2 m/s^2, what is its velocity after 5 seconds if its initial
velocity is 10 m/s?
a) 0
m/s
b) 5
m/s
c) 10
m/s
d) 20
m/s
28. What is the displacement of an
object that moves 20 meters east and then 30 meters west?
a) 10
meters west
b) 20
meters west
c) 30
meters east
d) 10
meters east
29. When an object is in free fall,
what is the value of the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the Earth?
a) 9.8
m/s
b) 6.67
x 10^-11 m^3/kg/s^2
c) 3
x 10^8 m/s
d) 0
m/s^2
30. Which of the following is NOT a
unit of velocity?
a) m/s
b) km/h
c) m/s^2
d) cm/s
31. Which of the following is a vector
quantity?
a) Speed
b) Distance
c) Displacement
d) Time
32. A car initially traveling at 20 m/s
accelerates uniformly to a speed of 30 m/s in 5 seconds. What is its
acceleration?
a) 1
m/s^2
b) 2
m/s^2
c) 4
m/s^2
d) 10
m/s^2
33. If an object is moving with a
constant velocity, what can be said about its net force?
a) It
is zero.
b) It
is positive.
c) It
is negative.
d) It
is changing direction.
34. Which of the following statements
is true regarding the relationship between velocity and acceleration?
a) If
velocity is positive, acceleration must also be positive.
b) If
velocity is negative, acceleration must also be negative.
c) Velocity
and acceleration always have opposite directions.
d) Velocity
and acceleration may have the same or opposite directions.
35. A car travels at a constant speed
of 80 km/h for 2 hours. How far does it travel?
a) 80
km
b) 160
km
c) 320
km
d) 40
km
36. An object is moving with a velocity
of 10 m/s. If it comes to rest in 5 seconds, what is its acceleration?
a) 0.5
m/s^2
b) 2
m/s^2
c) 10
m/s^2
d) 50
m/s^2
37. A ball is dropped from a certain
height. Neglecting air resistance, how does the acceleration of the ball change
as it falls?
a) It
decreases.
b) It
increases.
c) It
remains constant.
d) It
becomes zero.
38. What is the displacement of an
object that moves 5 meters north and then 3 meters south?
a) 5
meters north
b) 3
meters north
c) 2
meters north
d) 2
meters south
39. An object is thrown vertically
upward. What is its velocity at the highest point of its trajectory?
a) It
is zero.
b) It
is equal to the initial velocity.
c) It
is half the initial velocity.
d) It
is double the initial velocity.
40. A car travels from point A to point
B at an average speed of 60 km/h and returns from point B to point A at an
average speed of 40 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire round trip?
a) 50
km/h
b) 48
km/h
c) 54
km/h
d) 55
km/h
41. Which of the following statements
is true regarding the motion of an object in equilibrium?
a) It
is always at rest.
b) It
is always in uniform motion.
c) The
net force acting on it is zero.
d) Its
velocity is constant.
42. A car travels 200 kilometers in 4 hours. What is its average speed?
a) 50 km/h
b) 75 km/h
c) 100 km/h
d) 200 km/h
43. An object is dropped from a height of 100 meters. How long does it take to reach the ground, neglecting air resistance?
a) 1 second
b) 5 seconds
c) 10 seconds
d) 20 seconds
44. If an object is moving with a uniform velocity, what can be said about its acceleration?
a) It is zero.
b) It is positive.
c) It is negative.
d) It is constantly changing.
45. A car is initially at rest and accelerates at 4 m/s^2 for 8 seconds. What is its final velocity?
a) 4 m/s
b) 8 m/s
c) 16 m/s
d) 32 m/s
46. What is the displacement of an object that moves 10 meters east, then 5 meters west, and finally 8 meters east?
a) 3 meters west
b) 13 meters east
c) 3 meters east
d) 13 meters west
47. Which of the following equations represents the relationship between displacement, initial velocity, time, and acceleration for uniformly accelerated motion?
a) s = ut
b) v = u + at
c) v = u + 2as
d) v = ut + 1/2at^2
48. When an object is in free fall, how does its acceleration compare to the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the Earth?
a) It is less than the acceleration due to gravity.
b) It is greater than the acceleration due to gravity.
c) It is equal to the acceleration due to gravity.
d) It varies with time.
49. A car travels from point A to point B at an average speed of 40 km/h and returns from point B to point A at an average speed of 60 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire round trip?
a) 48 km/h
b) 50 km/h
c) 54 km/h
d) 55 km/h
50. If an object has a negative velocity and a negative acceleration, what is happening to its speed?
a) It is increasing.
b) It is decreasing.
c) It is constant.
d) It is changing direction.
51. A car travels 300 meters in 15 seconds. What is its average speed in meters per second (m/s)?
a) 5 m/s
b) 10 m/s
c) 20 m/s
d) 30 m/s
52. Which of the following statements is true for an object in uniform circular motion?
a) Its speed is constant, but its velocity changes.
b) Its speed and velocity both change.
c) Its speed and velocity are both constant.
d) It does not experience acceleration.
53. An object is moving with a velocity of 15 m/s. If it comes to rest in 3 seconds, what is its acceleration?
a) 2.5 m/s^2
b) 5 m/s^2
c) 10 m/s^2
d) 15 m/s^2
54. If an object moves with a constant speed, which of the following is true about its acceleration?
a) It is zero.
b) It is positive.
c) It is negative.
d) It varies with time.
55. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a cliff. If it takes 4 seconds to hit the ground, how high is the cliff (neglecting air resistance)?
a) 20 m
b) 40 m
c) 80 m
d) 160 m
56. Which of the following equations represents the relationship between velocity and displacement for uniformly accelerated motion?
a) v = ut
b) v = u + at
c) v = u + 2as
d) v = ut + 1/2at^2
57. If an object is in free fall near the surface of the Earth and we neglect air resistance, how does its velocity change with time?
a) It decreases linearly.
b) It increases linearly.
c) It remains constant.
d) It increases with time squared.
58. A car accelerates from 20 m/s to 40 m/s in 5 seconds. What is its acceleration?
a) 4 m/s^2
b) 8 m/s^2
c) 12 m/s^2
d) 20 m/s^2
59. What is the displacement of an object that moves 6 meters north and then 8 meters south?
a) 2 meters north
b) 2 meters south
c) 14 meters north
d) 14 meters south
60. When an object is in motion with a constant acceleration, how does its velocity change with time?
a) It remains constant.
b) It increases linearly.
c) It decreases linearly.
d) It fluctuates randomly.
61. Which of the following statements is true regarding an object in projectile motion near the surface of the Earth?
a) Its horizontal velocity is constant.
b) Its vertical velocity is constant.
c) Its acceleration is zero.
d) Its speed is constant.
62. A train travels from point A to point B at an average speed of 60 km/h and returns from point B to point A at an average speed of 30 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire round trip?
a) 40 km/h
b) 45 km/h
c) 50 km/h
d) 55 km/h
63. A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 10 meters above the ground. How long does it take to hit the ground?
a) 1 second
b) 2 seconds
c) 3 seconds
d) 4 seconds
64. An object is moving with a constant acceleration of 3 m/s^2. If its initial velocity is 5 m/s, what is its velocity after 4 seconds?
a) 8 m/s
b) 11 m/s
c) 17 m/s
d) 20 m/s
65. If an object moves in a straight line and its velocity-time graph is a horizontal line, what can be said about its acceleration?
a) It is zero.
b) It is positive.
c) It is negative.
d) It varies with time.
66. A car accelerates from rest at a rate of 5 m/s^2. How far will it travel in the first 6 seconds?
a) 15 meters
b) 30 meters
c) 45 meters
d) 60 meters
67. Which of the following quantities is a scalar?
a) Force
b) Velocity
c) Displacement
d) Acceleration
68. An object is in free fall near the surface of the Earth. How does its acceleration compare to the acceleration due to gravity?
a) It is greater than the acceleration due to gravity.
b) It is less than the acceleration due to gravity.
c) It is equal to the acceleration due to gravity.
d) It is zero.
69. A car travels 150 kilometers in 2.5 hours. What is its average speed in meters per second (m/s)?
a) 10 m/s
b) 15 m/s
c) 20 m/s
d) 25 m/s
70. What is the displacement of an object that moves 12 meters east, then 8 meters west, and finally 4 meters east?
a) 4 meters west
b) 8 meters east
c) 4 meters east
d) 8 meters west
71. A bicycle accelerates from 5 m/s to 15 m/s in 10 seconds. What is its acceleration?
a) 0.5 m/s^2
b) 1 m/s^2
c) 1.5 m/s^2
d) 2 m/s^2
72. Which of the following equations represents uniformly accelerated motion with initial velocity (u), final velocity (v), acceleration (a), and time (t)?
a) s = ut
b) v = u + at
c) v = u + 2as
d) s = ut + 1/2at^2
73. An object is dropped from a certain height. How does its velocity change as it falls?
a) It decreases.
b) It increases.
c) It remains constant.
d) It becomes zero.
74. If an object covers 50 meters in 5 seconds, what is its average speed?
a) 5 m/s
b) 10 m/s
c) 15 m/s
d) 20 m/s
75. A car travels from point A to point B at an average speed of 40 km/h and returns from point B to point A at an average speed of 60 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire round trip?
a) 48 km/h
b) 50 km/h
c) 54 km/h
d) 55 km/h
76. An object is moving with a velocity of 25 m/s. If it comes to rest in 5 seconds, what is its acceleration?
a) 0.5 m/s^2
b) 2.5 m/s^2
c) 5 m/s^2
d) 12.5 m/s^2
77. Which of the following quantities is a vector?
a) Speed
b) Displacement
c) Distance
d) Time
78. A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. What is the time it takes to reach its maximum height?
a) 2 seconds
b) 4 seconds
c) 6 seconds
d) 8 seconds
79. A car accelerates uniformly from rest at a rate of 3 m/s^2 for 8 seconds. What is its final velocity?
a) 3 m/s
b) 6 m/s
c) 24 m/s
d) 32 m/s
80. An object moves with a constant acceleration of 2 m/s^2. If its initial velocity is 10 m/s, what is its velocity after 6 seconds?
a) 10 m/s
b) 22 m/s
c) 34 m/s
d) 46 m/s
In conclusion, your commitment to mastering Motion
in One Dimension through these MCQs is a significant stride toward your success
in the HTET 2023. Consistent practice, a firm grasp of the subject, and
effective time management are the keys to achieving your teaching aspirations.
Continue to revisit these MCQs, expand your knowledge, and refine your
problem-solving skills.
For a well-rounded preparation, explore our other
HTET-focused resources, including study guides, practice exams, and expert
tips. By making the most of these resources and staying dedicated to your
objective, you'll not only enhance your chances of acing the HTET but also
establish a strong foundation for your teaching career in Haryana.
As you navigate through your HTET 2023 journey, stay
informed about the latest exam updates and guidelines. The educational
landscape is dynamic, and staying updated will give you an edge.
We wish you the best of luck in your HTET 2023
preparations and beyond. With determination, dedication, and the right
resources, you're well on your way to securing your teaching career and
positively impacting the students of Haryana. Continue to strive for
excellence, and success will surely be within your grasp.
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